ABOUT THE EXHIBITION
Freijo Gallery presents two unique views of mid-20th century Mexico, in black and white. In the 1950s, Salas Portugal photographs the buildings of the exiled architect Félix Candela, and Roberto Fernandez Balbuena, an exiled architect, photographs the famous Mexican ahuehuetes.
And now, united by the scent of that modern Mexico, Freijo presents some snapshots that fill the gallery space with nostalgia.
Armando Salas Portugal, a Mexican photographer primarily focused on architecture, is not only Barragan’s benchmark, but he is also responsible for having immortalised those shells and umbrellas which correspond to Spanish architect Félix Candela’s “second life” during his exile in Mexico.
Candela went into exile in Mexico where, in 1950, together with his siblings Juan Antonio and Julia, established Cubiertas ALA, a company specialized mainly in the construction of slabs, lightweight structures with a regular, shell-like surface. These types of constructions were the answer to cover large-scale openings, mainly by means of hyperbolic paraboloids, derived from Torroja's teachings, as can be seen in the photographs of the Iglesia de Palmira in Cuernavaca or the Iglesia de la Virgen de la Medalla Milagrosa. Similarly, the umbrella-type systems developed by Candela were especially used in the industrial field, in warehouses, as can also be seen in the photographs of the Mercado de Jamaica or Deportes Pinedo, which are today considered a reference in Mexican architecture.
Roberto Fernández Balbuena, painter and architect, won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1914 in the field of architecture and was awarded a scholarship in Rome by the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts for the years 1916 and 1919. In 1937 he was appointed president of the Delegated Board for the Seizure, Protection and Safeguarding of Artistic Treasures, laying the foundations for the protection of Spain's artistic heritage. In 1938 he was appointed deputy director of the Prado Museum, in fact acting as the director, while Pablo Picasso was in Paris, originally appointed as director.
After his acclaimed lecture on The Treasures of Spain During the Civil War, presented for the first time in Stockholm in 1938 and subsequently in cities such as Amsterdam and Copenhagen, the Ambassador to Sweden, Isabel Oyarzabal de Palencia, requested his appointment as Cultural Attaché, until the following year when the Government of the Republic appointed him as the Republics’ curator during the New York World’s Fair. In 1939 he arrived in Mexico together with some twenty exiled architects, including Félix Candela.
In Mexico, he continued painting. In 1948, Hasselblad, an optical technology with which he was already familiar after his stay in Sweden, launched their first commercial camera. With it, and accompanied by a then precocious Juan Rulfo, he photographed the uniqueness of Mexican nature: its parks and wooded areas, shadows, and vegetation, always from an architect's point of view. The photographs Rulfo took of Lupita in the shade of the Ahuehuetes, the magueys or the branches of the trees coincide in space and time with the photographs exhibited here.